I visited the Edinburgh
Castle, the town’s most popular tourist site. I had been forewarned by two French men that the
castle was mediocre. My hostel sat in the
castle’s shadow; I saw this beaming edifice every day from all over the city. There was no way I was leaving Edinburgh without
going inside.
I should’ve listened
to the French men, but I couldn’t justify not visiting the castle. The castle was divided into several exhibits. One in particular focused on Scotland’s role in
major wars throughout history. Panels that detailed the Scots’ war efforts were
informative but somewhat dull. Facts and
lists of statistics can only hold a visitor’s interest for so long. Museums need captivating writers, or else tourists
will merely look at the pictures and learn very little, except maybe that the queen
wore pretty dresses.
Despite being mildly
disappointed, I explored the entire castle to eke out every last pence-worth of
this £16 experience. I consider my efforts
a mild success, although I rarely envisioned myself in a medieval castle except
when I visited the former prisoner’s barracks. The musty room was furnished with ragged hammocks.
Clothes lines dangled under the weight of
damp uniforms. A soundtrack on repeat played
out a dialogue between an English-speaking prisoner and a Frenchman who groaned
from some malady. I was briefly transported
to the glory days when the castle was used for deterring unwanted visitors rather
than inviting them in for a look around. For the rest of my trip I felt I was in a tourist
zoo, replete with field-trip-going students and the occasional screaming toddler.
The highlights of the
castle were the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny. A gold crown, scepter, and sword were the centerpiece
of many a royal coronation, and now they are on display at the Edinburgh Castle.
They are guarded by two thin, unarmed employees
who entertained themselves by chatting about a French guy they could not comprehend.
Even if you managed to get past the first
level of security, this was, after all, a heavily fortified castle.
Despite being an unremarkably-looking
rock, the Stone of Destiny has a tumultuous past. With a history spanning over 700 years, its origins
are foggy and even mystical, but it was certainly used as a symbol during Scottish
coronations until King John Balliol used it for this purpose one final time in Scotland
during his enthronement in 1292. Four years
later, King Edward I of England fancied himself this symbolic slab, so he took it
back home and stored it under the throne in Westminster Abbey. For the next seven centuries, the British housed
the Stone of Destiny and last used the stone for the inauguration of Queen Elizabeth
II in 1953.
England’s thievery enraged
the Scots. The British Empire had long developed
a penchant for taking things that don’t belong to them. They absorbed Scotland into her kingdom, but this
little piece of hardened land was one chunk too many. Although it was only a rock, this act of thievery
symbolized England’s lack of respect for Scotland. So in 1950, four Scottish students hatched a plan
to pilfer the Stone from Westminster Abbey and return it to its rightful home.
A few days before Christmas,
the four students drove from Glasgow to London. The next day Gavin Vernon and Alan Stuart studied
the watchmen’s shifts. During the night,
the two men along with Ian Hamilton snuck into the Poet’s Corner. They reached King Edward’s tomb and his old throne.
The stone was nestled under the seat. When the students attempted to remove the heavy
stone, it fell to the floor and smashed into two fragments. They bundled the larger
chunk inside a coat and dragged it outside and down the stairs. Hamilton carried
the smaller piece and loaded it into the trunk of Kay Matheson’s car. Matheson drove off, and Hamilton lugged the heaviest
half into another getaway car. The rear of
the car sagged under the load of the Stone of Destiny.
After a close encounter
with a policeman near the Abbey, the students feared the authorities were alerted,
so they ditched the biggest slab in a field. For the first time in four hundred years, the border
between England and Scotland was closed. Two weeks later, the students reconvened with the
two pieces of the stone, and they hired a stonemason to reattach them.
In April the following
year, the Stone of Destiny was discovered intact at Arbroath Abbey, where it is
believed the Chancellor of Scotland composed the nation’s declaration of independence
in 1320. In 1952, one year before the coronation
of Queen Elizabeth II, the Stone of Destiny was returned to Westminster Abbey.
All of the students confessed,
but none of them were imprisoned for their actions. Due to the publicity of the event, I’m sure England
was worried that if penalties were enacted, then the nation’s relationship with
Scotland would become even more strained. The heist ignited the nationalist movement in post-war
Scotland and rekindled the nation’s desire for independence from the United Kingdom.
Finally in 1996, the Stone of Destiny was
welcomed home after being gone for seven hundred years. After the homecoming parade down the Royal Mile,
now the Stone resides in the Edinburgh Castle.
After touring the castle,
I had visited all of Edinburgh’s major haunts. The weather was beautiful, but rain seemed a possibility.
I went back to the National Museum of Scotland
to continue reading about life in the 1800s while I waited for the ominous clouds
to pass.
I learned about the blossoming
wealth of Edinburgh and Glasgow during the Industrial Age that brought prosperity
but also tuberculosis and other rampantly spreading diseases. Edinburgh used to be somewhat of a cesspool. Residents would chuck their waste out the window
and shout, “Gardez l’eau!” which is French for, “Look out for the water!” but really
means, “I’m throwing shit out my window!” Since the Scottish can barely pronounce English
let alone French, the word “l’eau” came out as loo. So that’s why Britain and her colonies have a funny
synonym for the bathroom.
The museum was very pleasant
once more, and I was sad to leave it. I wanted
to seize the day and maximize my experience because this was my last day in Scotland.
When I left London, I was eager to escape the metropolis, but I was reluctant to
leave Edinburgh. During my brief visit, I
have really forged a connection with this city. As I strolled through a park lined with trees wearing
pink leaves, I thought, “I could live here,” and I truly believe that.
Maybe I am getting ahead of myself. I have a tendency to fall head over heels for women
I barely know. I must become enamored with
cities in a similar fashion.
Although rain is frequently
forecasted and the annoying sounds of bagpipe music are inescapable, Edinburgh has
an atmosphere of other-worldliness and intellect. The birthplace of famous writers such as Robert
Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Sir Walter Scott, the city’s literary history
is embodied in the gothic rocket ship on Princes Street.
A statue of David Hume stands on the Royal Mile.
Students rub his golden toe for good luck
on upcoming exams.
His lingering presence
reminds visitors that great thinkers sprang from this soil, and now their ghosts
haunt the graveyards that inspire great writers of today like J.K. Rowling, who
perused the cemeteries in search for memorable character names. A man named Thomas Riddle died in 1806 and was
buried in Edinburgh. Now strangers visit
his grave because a fictional character in a popular fantasy series bears his name.
The marriage of the past
and the present——markedly represented by the clear distinction of Old Town and New
Town——is what makes Edinburgh such a unique place to visit. The New Town has its Georgian architecture, the
attached apartment buildings that curve along the cobble-stone streets.
There are modern, less-appealing buildings on the
main drag. Despite the concentration of commercialized
chains, Edinburgh is not overwhelmed with recognizable capitalistic enterprises.
Even the New Town has clung onto many remnants
of the past.
Across the bridge, the
Old Town has retained its medieval layout. The fortress is perched atop Castle Rock, the site
of an extinct volcano. The Royal Mile slopes
downward to the Holyrood Palace. Along the
way, narrow alleys called closes verge sideways from the main artery and lead down the hill.
The closes open up into a concentration of pubs
in the Grassmarket, or into Greyfriar’s Kirkyard, where Bobby the Skye Terrier guarded
the grave of his owner John Gray for fourteen years. Due to his diligent service, Bobby was buried just
outside the graveyard, and a statue was erected in his honor.
Every building and every graveyard seems to have
an intriguing story behind it. This quality
is especially a bonus since much of Edinburgh’s backyard looks like Hogwarts.
A few days earlier I
met an American woman working in a fudge shop on the Royal Mile. As she spoke with the customers before me, I was
surprised by her accent, so I asked what brought her to Scotland. She said she stumbled upon the university here
and spoke with an advisor who was able to enroll her for a master’s program. She fell in love with the campus, which she hadn’t
planned on visiting. Her immediate adoration
quelled my anxiety. Apparently, Edinburgh
has a hypnotic effect on many of those who visit.
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